ShoreTel AP110 Specifications Page 87

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ShoreTel 9.1 Page 87
Failover
Introduction
Definition
ShoreTel 9 implements the following Failover enhancements:
IP Phone Calls Continue Through Failover feature enhances IP Phone Failover to
continue a voice call, even after the managing switch becomes unavailable, until the
normal completion of the call
Spare Switch Failover introduces spare switches for handling IP Phones that failover.
Refer to the Glossary for a definition of the following terms used in this release note:
Call Manager (switch)
Failback
Failover
IP Phone Configuration Switch
IP Phone Failover
IP Phone Keep Alive
This release note uses the following endpoint and switch designations to describe the
component functions during the failover process.
Local endpoint: The endpoint controlled by the failed switch during a failover.
Remote endpoint: The endpoint controlled by the functioning switch during a failover.
Failed switch: The switch that triggered the failover when it became unavailable.
New switch: The switch that replaces an unavailable switch in response to a failover.
Surviving Switch: The switch that remains available when a failover is triggered.
IP Phone Operation
IP phones in a ShoreTel system interact with two ShoreGear switches: the configuration
switch and the call manager switch. The configuration switches help the IP phones obtain
their configuration from the ShoreWare server, which functions as a FTP server for the IP
phones. Each system has one configuration switch and can designate a second switch as a
backup.
During the configuration process, each IP phone is assigned a ShoreGear switch that acts as
its call manager for setting up and tearing down calls. IP phones communicate with
ShoreGear switches via MGCP, a device control protocol. The relationship between the
switch (call manager) and the phone (gateway) follows a master–slave model.
Media travels through the ShoreTel system using Real-Time Protocol (RTP). After call
setup, media flows directly between IP phones via RTP. The ShoreGear switch is involved
only when setting up or tearing down a call.
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