ShoreTel 9.1 Page 87
Failover
Introduction
Definition
ShoreTel 9 implements the following Failover enhancements:
• IP Phone Calls Continue Through Failover feature enhances IP Phone Failover to
continue a voice call, even after the managing switch becomes unavailable, until the
normal completion of the call
• Spare Switch Failover introduces spare switches for handling IP Phones that failover.
Refer to the Glossary for a definition of the following terms used in this release note:
• Call Manager (switch)
• Failback
• Failover
• IP Phone Configuration Switch
• IP Phone Failover
• IP Phone Keep Alive
This release note uses the following endpoint and switch designations to describe the
component functions during the failover process.
• Local endpoint: The endpoint controlled by the failed switch during a failover.
• Remote endpoint: The endpoint controlled by the functioning switch during a failover.
• Failed switch: The switch that triggered the failover when it became unavailable.
• New switch: The switch that replaces an unavailable switch in response to a failover.
• Surviving Switch: The switch that remains available when a failover is triggered.
IP Phone Operation
IP phones in a ShoreTel system interact with two ShoreGear switches: the configuration
switch and the call manager switch. The configuration switches help the IP phones obtain
their configuration from the ShoreWare server, which functions as a FTP server for the IP
phones. Each system has one configuration switch and can designate a second switch as a
backup.
During the configuration process, each IP phone is assigned a ShoreGear switch that acts as
its call manager for setting up and tearing down calls. IP phones communicate with
ShoreGear switches via MGCP, a device control protocol. The relationship between the
switch (call manager) and the phone (gateway) follows a master–slave model.
Media travels through the ShoreTel system using Real-Time Protocol (RTP). After call
setup, media flows directly between IP phones via RTP. The ShoreGear switch is involved
only when setting up or tearing down a call.
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